Climate averages 1991–2020

Castro weather
by month.

See how the year changes. January has the highest average daily maximum; April has the lowest average monthly rainfall.

Pleasant-weather months by our simple rule: JulyAugust

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Warmest month 25.3°C January, average high
Coolest month 10.1°C July, average low
Wettest month 235 mm January, monthly total
Driest month 69 mm April, monthly total
The year at a glance · average highYear overview

Across the year Castro averages a daytime high of 22.6°C and a nighttime low of 14.2°C, with about 1,520 mm of rain on roughly 165 days. January is the warmest month (average high 25.3°C) and July the coolest (18.8°C). January is the wettest month with 235 mm; April is the driest with 69 mm.

Months with pleasant weather by a simple rule (average high between 18°C and 29°C, average low of at least 5°C and at most 8 rain days): July and August. This looks at temperature and rain only, not humidity, wind, sea temperature or crowds.

The annual picture

A year in Castro

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. 51015202530 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 2500

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Castro climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Castro, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 25.3°C17.8°C17.8°C23523.713.513 h
February 25.2°C17.8°C17.8°C18021.112.913 h
March 24.4°C16.9°C16.9°C13318.012.212 h
April 23.0°C14.9°C14.9°C699.611.512 h
May 19.8°C11.9°C11.9°C898.910.911 h
June 18.9°C10.8°C10.8°C938.110.611 h
July 18.8°C10.1°C10.1°C797.010.811 h
August 20.7°C10.8°C10.8°C727.211.311 h
September 22.1°C12.5°C12.5°C12710.411.912 h
October 23.4°C14.4°C14.4°C13815.112.713 h
November 23.9°C15.2°C15.2°C13316.013.313 h
December 25.1°C16.9°C16.9°C17220.213.614 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

Nearby cities

Distance from Castro

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits
What do the high and low temperatures mean?

We average the daily maximum and daily minimum for each calendar month over 1991–2020. They are not record extremes, a forecast range or temperatures at a fixed time of day.

How is a rain day counted?

A local calendar day (standard time, UTC-3, no daylight saving) with at least 1 mm of total precipitation counts as one rain day. We count these for each year and month, then average across 30 years. The average does not predict which days will be wet.

Where do the numbers come from?

ERA5-Land (temperature) and ERA5 (precipitation) reanalysis from the Copernicus Climate Change Service, read from the Open-Meteo open-data archive. Temperature comes from the 0.1° model cell at -24.80°, -50.00° (2 km from the city centre), adjusted up by 0.2°C for the difference between the city's elevation (986 m) and the cell's (1,021 m). Rain comes from the 0.25° cell at -24.75°, -50.00°. These are model estimates, not weather-station readings; coast, hills and city streets can differ.

Does this page show sunshine, humidity or sea temperature?

No. The data used here contain air temperature and precipitation only. Daylight hours are calculated from the city's latitude (sunrise to sunset), not measured sunshine.