Climate averages 1991–2020
Petrópolis weather
by month.
See how the year changes. February has the highest average daily maximum; July has the lowest average monthly rainfall.
Pleasant-weather months by our simple rule: JuneJulyAugust
Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.
Across the year Petrópolis averages a daytime high of 24.3°C and a nighttime low of 16.6°C, with about 1,861 mm of rain on roughly 178 days. February is the warmest month (average high 27.3°C) and July the coolest (21.4°C). January is the wettest month with 315 mm; July is the driest with 39 mm.
Months with pleasant weather by a simple rule (average high between 18°C and 29°C, average low of at least 5°C and at most 8 rain days): June, July and August. This looks at temperature and rain only, not humidity, wind, sea temperature or crowds.
The annual picture
A year in Petrópolis
Monthly rainfall
Average total · mmAverages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated
Every month, side by side
Petrópolis climate table
| Month | Average highHigh / low | Average low | Rainfall mm/month | Rain days ≥1 mm/day | Daylight hours/dayDaylight h/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 26.9°C19.6°C | 19.6°C | 315 | 22.9 | 13.313 h |
| February | 27.3°C19.6°C | 19.6°C | 233 | 18.5 | 12.913 h |
| March | 25.9°C19.0°C | 19.0°C | 244 | 22.0 | 12.212 h |
| April | 24.3°C17.4°C | 17.4°C | 105 | 14.0 | 11.612 h |
| May | 22.0°C14.8°C | 14.8°C | 70 | 10.9 | 11.111 h |
| June | 21.6°C13.6°C | 13.6°C | 41 | 7.0 | 10.811 h |
| July | 21.4°C13.0°C | 13.0°C | 39 | 6.6 | 10.911 h |
| August | 22.5°C13.5°C | 13.5°C | 42 | 7.2 | 11.311 h |
| September | 23.8°C15.1°C | 15.1°C | 88 | 10.8 | 11.912 h |
| October | 24.8°C16.7°C | 16.7°C | 137 | 15.1 | 12.613 h |
| November | 24.6°C17.5°C | 17.5°C | 252 | 20.0 | 13.213 h |
| December | 26.1°C18.9°C | 18.9°C | 295 | 23.2 | 13.513 h |
Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.
Compare places
Nearby cities
- MagéBrazil · 22 kmHigh 27.3°C · Low 19.4°C · 1,581 mm rain a year
- TeresópolisBrazil · 23 kmHigh 23.5°C · Low 16.0°C · 2,024 mm rain a year
- Duque de CaxiasBrazil · 34 kmHigh 28.0°C · Low 19.9°C · 1,655 mm rain a year
- Belford RoxoBrazil · 37 kmHigh 28.2°C · Low 20.1°C · 1,337 mm rain a year
- São GonçaloBrazil · 38 kmHigh 27.2°C · Low 19.9°C · 1,581 mm rain a year
- Nova IguaçuBrazil · 40 kmHigh 28.2°C · Low 19.8°C · 1,337 mm rain a year
- ItaboraíBrazil · 42 kmHigh 26.9°C · Low 19.2°C · 1,656 mm rain a year
- Três RiosBrazil · 43 kmHigh 27.2°C · Low 18.5°C · 1,283 mm rain a year
Read the numbers correctly
Climate, not a promise.
These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.
Sources, method and limitsWhat do the high and low temperatures mean?
We average the daily maximum and daily minimum for each calendar month over 1991–2020. They are not record extremes, a forecast range or temperatures at a fixed time of day.
How is a rain day counted?
A local calendar day (standard time, UTC-3, no daylight saving) with at least 1 mm of total precipitation counts as one rain day. We count these for each year and month, then average across 30 years. The average does not predict which days will be wet.
Where do the numbers come from?
ERA5-Land (temperature) and ERA5 (precipitation) reanalysis from the Copernicus Climate Change Service, read from the Open-Meteo open-data archive. Temperature comes from the 0.1° model cell at -22.50°, -43.20° (2 km from the city centre), adjusted up by 0.1°C for the difference between the city's elevation (819 m) and the cell's (839 m). Rain comes from the 0.25° cell at -22.50°, -43.25°. These are model estimates, not weather-station readings; coast, hills and city streets can differ.
Does this page show sunshine, humidity or sea temperature?
No. The data used here contain air temperature and precipitation only. Daylight hours are calculated from the city's latitude (sunrise to sunset), not measured sunshine.