Climate averages 1991–2020

Shanghai weather
in December.

A cool, moderately wet month: the 10th warmest and the driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 10.9°C Daytime mean, December
Average low 3.9°C Night-time mean, December
Rainfall 45 mm 7 days with ≥1 mm
Daylight 10 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Shanghai · average highYear overview

December is a cool month in Shanghai: daytime highs average 10.9°C and nights cool to about 3.9°C. By daytime temperature it is the 10th warmest of the 12 months.

Expect about 45 mm of rain on roughly 7 days, which makes December a moderately wet month (the driest month of the year). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 10 h 10 min on an average December day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Xuhui (3 km away). In December its highs average 11.0°C, about as warm as Shanghai, with 45 mm of rain.

Among the 884 cities listed in China, Shanghai ranks joint 335th of 884 for the warmest December highs and joint 716th of 884 for the driest December (rainfall, lowest first). The mean December high of those 884 cities is 7.5°C; Shanghai is 3.4°C warmer than that mean.

From December to January, average highs fall by 2.5°C to 8.4°C, and monthly rainfall rises from 45 mm to 63 mm.

The annual picture

December in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. -505101520253035 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 3000

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Shanghai climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Shanghai, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 8.4°C1.5°C1.5°C638.410.410 h
February 10.0°C2.7°C2.7°C628.811.111 h
March 13.8°C6.1°C6.1°C9611.312.012 h
April 19.1°C11.0°C11.0°C10410.212.913 h
May 23.9°C16.4°C16.4°C12610.013.714 h
June 26.8°C20.9°C20.9°C27014.414.114 h
July 30.9°C25.3°C25.3°C15713.914.014 h
August 30.6°C25.5°C25.5°C15414.813.313 h
September 26.8°C21.4°C21.4°C10610.812.412 h
October 22.2°C15.9°C15.9°C616.011.411 h
November 17.1°C10.3°C10.3°C567.310.611 h
December, selected 10.9°C3.9°C3.9°C456.710.210 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

December in nearby cities

Distance from Shanghai

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Shanghai) is explained once on the Shanghai year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.

Putuo, Yangpu and Xuhui lie in the same rainfall cell, so their rainfall figures are identical to these; temperatures differ because they come from smaller 0.1° cells.