Climate averages 1991–2020

Erbil weather
in December.

A cool, moderately wet month: the 10th warmest and the 9th driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 13.6°C Daytime mean, December
Average low 3.3°C Night-time mean, December
Rainfall 87 mm 8 days with ≥1 mm
Daylight 10 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Erbil · average highYear overview

December is a cool month in Erbil: daytime highs average 13.6°C and nights cool to about 3.3°C. By daytime temperature it is the 10th warmest of the 12 months.

Expect about 87 mm of rain on roughly 8 days, which makes December a moderately wet month (the 9th driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 9 h 45 min on an average December day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Khasnahzān (12 km away). In December its highs average 12.3°C, 1.3°C cooler than Erbil, with 106 mm of rain.

Among the 59 cities listed in Iraq, Erbil ranks 46th of 59 for the warmest December highs and joint 49th of 59 for the driest December (rainfall, lowest first). The mean December high of those 59 cities is 16.3°C; Erbil is 2.7°C cooler than that mean.

From December to January, average highs fall by 2.0°C to 11.6°C, and monthly rainfall rises from 87 mm to 102 mm.

The annual picture

December in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. -5051015202530354045 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 1500

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Erbil climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Erbil, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 11.6°C1.4°C1.4°C10210.710.010 h
February 13.3°C2.3°C2.3°C9410.110.811 h
March 17.7°C5.8°C5.8°C9310.011.912 h
April 23.7°C10.7°C10.7°C627.713.113 h
May 30.7°C16.4°C16.4°C224.614.114 h
June 37.6°C22.0°C22.0°C1.20.414.615 h
July 41.5°C25.9°C25.9°C0.30.114.414 h
August 41.2°C25.5°C25.5°C0.20.113.514 h
September 36.3°C20.8°C20.8°C0.70.212.412 h
October 29.2°C15.7°C15.7°C263.111.311 h
November 19.6°C8.0°C8.0°C646.610.310 h
December, selected 13.6°C3.3°C3.3°C878.49.710 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

December in nearby cities

Distance from Erbil

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Erbil) is explained once on the Erbil year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.

Baḥarkah lies in the same rainfall cell, so its rainfall figures are identical to these; temperatures differ because they come from smaller 0.1° cells.