Climate averages 1991–2020

Najaf weather
in October.

A very hot, very dry month: the 6th warmest and the 6th driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 34.3°C Daytime mean, October
Average low 19.7°C Night-time mean, October
Rainfall 3.3 mm fewer than one day with ≥1 mm
Daylight 11 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Najaf · average highYear overview

October is a very hot month in Najaf: daytime highs average 34.3°C and nights cool to about 19.7°C. By daytime temperature it is the 6th warmest of the 12 months.

Expect about 3.3 mm of rain on fewer than one day, which makes October a very dry month (the 6th driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 11 h 25 min on an average October day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Kufa (9 km away). In October its highs average 34.8°C, about as warm as Najaf, with 3.4 mm of rain.

Among the 59 cities listed in Iraq, Najaf ranks joint 26th of 59 for the warmest October highs and joint 1st of 59 for the driest October (rainfall, lowest first). The mean October high of those 59 cities is 32.4°C; Najaf is 1.9°C warmer than that mean.

From October to November, average highs fall by 10.4°C to 23.9°C, and monthly rainfall rises from 3.3 mm to 16 mm.

The annual picture

October in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. 05101520253035404550 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 500

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Najaf climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Najaf, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 16.4°C5.2°C5.2°C193.610.310 h
February 19.4°C6.8°C6.8°C132.511.011 h
March 25.1°C11.3°C11.3°C112.212.012 h
April 31.4°C16.9°C16.9°C9.72.212.913 h
May 37.8°C22.8°C22.8°C3.20.413.814 h
June 42.1°C27.0°C27.0°C00.014.214 h
July 44.2°C29.2°C29.2°C00.014.014 h
August 44.5°C28.7°C28.7°C0.10.013.313 h
September 40.8°C24.9°C24.9°C0.20.112.412 h
October, selected 34.3°C19.7°C19.7°C3.30.811.411 h
November 23.9°C11.7°C11.7°C162.310.611 h
December 18.0°C6.8°C6.8°C152.810.110 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

October in nearby cities

Distance from Najaf

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Najaf) is explained once on the Najaf year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.