Climate averages 1991–2020

Baikonur weather
in October.

A mild, very dry month: the 7th warmest and the 5th driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 15.5°C Daytime mean, October
Average low 4.9°C Night-time mean, October
Rainfall 8.5 mm 2 days with ≥1 mm
Daylight 11 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Baikonur · average highYear overview

October is a mild month in Baikonur: daytime highs average 15.5°C and nights cool to about 4.9°C. By daytime temperature it is the 7th warmest of the 12 months.

Expect about 8.5 mm of rain on roughly 2 days, which makes October a very dry month (the 5th driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 10 h 59 min on an average October day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Kyzylorda (192 km away). In October its highs average 16.7°C, 1.2°C warmer than Baikonur, with 7.9 mm of rain.

Among the 26 cities listed in Kazakhstan, Baikonur ranks 8th of 26 for the warmest October highs and 2nd of 26 for the driest October (rainfall, lowest first). The mean October high of those 26 cities is 12.6°C; Baikonur is 2.9°C warmer than that mean.

From October to November, average highs fall by 10.8°C to 4.7°C, and monthly rainfall rises from 8.5 mm to 14 mm.

The annual picture

October in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. -15-10-50510152025303540 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly precipitation

Average total · mm
Average monthly precipitation totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 500

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Baikonur climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Baikonur, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowPrecipitation mm/monthWet days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January -3.8°C-10.9°C-10.9°C9.53.09.19 h
February -0.8°C-9.6°C-9.6°C9.72.810.310 h
March 8.3°C-2.3°C-2.3°C174.411.912 h
April 18.8°C6.6°C6.6°C163.613.513 h
May 26.4°C13.9°C13.9°C133.014.915 h
June 32.1°C19.8°C19.8°C7.11.915.616 h
July 33.8°C21.9°C21.9°C6.01.915.315 h
August 32.0°C20.0°C20.0°C4.81.214.114 h
September 24.7°C12.9°C12.9°C3.20.812.613 h
October, selected 15.5°C4.9°C4.9°C8.52.111.011 h
November 4.7°C-2.5°C-2.5°C143.39.510 h
December -2.0°C-8.6°C-8.6°C133.58.89 h

Precipitation (rain or snow, as water) is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A wet day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

October in nearby cities

Distance from Baikonur

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Baikonur) is explained once on the Baikonur year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.