Climate averages 1991–2020

Antsiranana weather
in December.

A hot, wet month: the 2nd warmest and the 9th driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 30.4°C Daytime mean, December
Average low 23.8°C Night-time mean, December
Rainfall 121 mm 15 days with ≥1 mm
Daylight 13 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Antsiranana · average highYear overview

December is a hot month in Antsiranana: daytime highs average 30.4°C and nights cool to about 23.8°C. By daytime temperature it is the 2nd warmest of the 12 months.

Expect about 121 mm of rain on roughly 15 days, which makes December a wet month (the 9th driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 12 h 50 min on an average December day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Sambava (237 km away). In December its highs average 29.2°C, 1.2°C cooler than Antsiranana, with 179 mm of rain.

Among the 12 cities listed in Madagascar, Antsiranana ranks 3rd of 12 for the warmest December highs and 2nd of 12 for the driest December (rainfall, lowest first). The mean December high of those 12 cities is 27.6°C; Antsiranana is 2.8°C warmer than that mean.

From December to January, average highs fall by 0.8°C to 29.6°C, and monthly rainfall rises from 121 mm to 244 mm.

The annual picture

December in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. 1520253035 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 2500

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Antsiranana climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Antsiranana, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 29.6°C24.0°C24.0°C24424.412.813 h
February 29.4°C24.1°C24.1°C22223.912.513 h
March 29.7°C24.2°C24.2°C15119.212.212 h
April 29.9°C24.0°C24.0°C457.911.812 h
May 29.5°C23.1°C23.1°C121.911.612 h
June 28.3°C21.8°C21.8°C4.71.211.411 h
July 27.6°C20.9°C20.9°C5.51.311.511 h
August 27.8°C20.7°C20.7°C4.10.911.712 h
September 28.7°C21.0°C21.0°C2.60.712.012 h
October 29.9°C21.9°C21.9°C131.312.412 h
November 30.5°C23.0°C23.0°C314.212.713 h
December, selected 30.4°C23.8°C23.8°C12115.312.813 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

December in nearby cities

Distance from Antsiranana

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Antsiranana) is explained once on the Antsiranana year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.