Climate averages 1991–2020

Gao weather
in February.

A hot, very dry month: the 10th warmest and one of the driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 33.3°C Daytime mean, February
Average low 16.7°C Night-time mean, February
Rainfall <1 mm Almost no rain
Daylight 12 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Gao · average highYear overview

February is a hot month in Gao: daytime highs average 33.3°C and nights cool to about 16.7°C. By daytime temperature it is the 10th warmest of the 12 months.

Rain is very rare: less than 1 mm falls in a typical February (one of the driest months of the year). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 11 h 36 min on an average February day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Timbuktu (321 km away). In February its highs average 31.1°C, 2.2°C cooler than Gao, with almost no rain (under 1 mm).

Among the 13 cities listed in Mali, Gao ranks 12th of 13 for the warmest February highs and joint 1st of 13 for the driest February (rainfall, lowest first). The mean February high of those 13 cities is 35.0°C; Gao is 1.7°C cooler than that mean.

From February to March, average highs rise by 4.0°C to 37.2°C, and monthly rainfall stays under 1 mm.

The annual picture

February in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. 1015202530354045 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 1000

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Gao climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Gao, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 30.0°C14.4°C14.4°C0.30.111.311 h
February, selected 33.3°C16.7°C16.7°C0.10.011.612 h
March 37.2°C20.0°C20.0°C0.10.012.012 h
April 40.8°C24.1°C24.1°C0.60.212.512 h
May 42.2°C27.4°C27.4°C2.30.812.913 h
June 41.7°C28.7°C28.7°C7.62.813.113 h
July 39.0°C27.2°C27.2°C317.913.013 h
August 37.0°C26.0°C26.0°C5611.212.713 h
September 39.2°C26.7°C26.7°C164.312.212 h
October 39.2°C24.9°C24.9°C2.60.811.812 h
November 35.7°C19.8°C19.8°C0.10.011.411 h
December 31.7°C15.9°C15.9°C0.10.011.211 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

February in nearby cities

Distance from Gao

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Gao) is explained once on the Gao year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.