Climate averages 1991–2020

Kraków weather
by month.

See how the year changes. August has the highest average daily maximum; December has the lowest average monthly rainfall.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Warmest month 23.7°C August, average high
Coolest month -5.0°C January, average low
Wettest month 101 mm July, monthly total
Driest month 41 mm December, monthly total
The year at a glance · average highYear overview

Across the year Kraków averages a daytime high of 12.9°C and a nighttime low of 4.8°C, with about 769 mm of rain on roughly 138 days. August is the warmest month (average high 23.7°C) and January the coolest (0.9°C). July is the wettest month with 101 mm; December is the driest with 41 mm.

The annual picture

A year in Kraków

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. -10-5051015202530 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly precipitation

Average total · mm
Average monthly precipitation totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 1500

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Kraków climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Kraków, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowPrecipitation mm/monthWet days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 0.9°C-5.0°C-5.0°C4310.98.69 h
February 2.9°C-4.1°C-4.1°C4410.510.010 h
March 7.7°C-1.1°C-1.1°C5211.711.812 h
April 14.0°C3.6°C3.6°C5811.113.714 h
May 18.5°C8.8°C8.8°C9014.015.415 h
June 21.7°C12.6°C12.6°C8813.416.316 h
July 23.6°C14.7°C14.7°C10113.915.916 h
August 23.7°C14.3°C14.3°C7511.114.514 h
September 18.6°C10.1°C10.1°C7310.612.713 h
October 13.2°C5.5°C5.5°C5910.410.811 h
November 7.2°C1.0°C1.0°C469.99.19 h
December 2.3°C-3.1°C-3.1°C4110.28.28 h

Precipitation (rain or snow, as water) is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A wet day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

Nearby cities

Distance from Kraków

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits
What do the high and low temperatures mean?

We average the daily maximum and daily minimum for each calendar month over 1991–2020. They are not record extremes, a forecast range or temperatures at a fixed time of day.

How is a rain day counted?

A local calendar day (standard time, UTC+1, no daylight saving) with at least 1 mm of total precipitation counts as one rain day. We count these for each year and month, then average across 30 years. The average does not predict which days will be wet.

Where do the numbers come from?

ERA5-Land (temperature) and ERA5 (precipitation) reanalysis from the Copernicus Climate Change Service, read from the Open-Meteo open-data archive. Temperature comes from the 0.1° model cell at 50.10°, 19.90° (5 km from the city centre), adjusted up by 0.1°C for the difference between the city's elevation (219 m) and the cell's (242 m). Rain comes from the 0.25° cell at 50.00°, 20.00°. These are model estimates, not weather-station readings; coast, hills and city streets can differ.

Does this page show sunshine, humidity or sea temperature?

No. The data used here contain air temperature and precipitation only. Daylight hours are calculated from the city's latitude (sunrise to sunset), not measured sunshine.