Climate averages 1991–2020

Leiden weather
in September.

A mild, moderately wet month: the 4th warmest and the 10th driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 18.0°C Daytime mean, September
Average low 12.9°C Night-time mean, September
Rainfall 87 mm 13 days with ≥1 mm
Daylight 13 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Leiden · average highYear overview

September is a mild month in Leiden: daytime highs average 18.0°C and nights cool to about 12.9°C. By daytime temperature it is the 4th warmest of the 12 months.

Expect about 87 mm of rain on roughly 13 days, which makes September a moderately wet month (the 10th driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 12 h 43 min on an average September day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Zoetermeer (11 km away). In September its highs average 18.3°C, about as warm as Leiden, with 69 mm of rain.

Among the 44 cities listed in the Netherlands, Leiden ranks 35th of 44 for the warmest September highs and 44th of 44 for the driest September (rainfall, lowest first). The mean September high of those 44 cities is 18.4°C; Leiden is 0.4°C cooler than that mean.

From September to October, average highs fall by 3.9°C to 14.1°C, and monthly rainfall rises from 87 mm to 93 mm.

The annual picture

September in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. 0510152025 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 1000

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Leiden climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Leiden, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 6.0°C2.3°C2.3°C7213.68.38 h
February 6.4°C2.1°C2.1°C5711.69.910 h
March 9.0°C3.7°C3.7°C5411.311.812 h
April 12.5°C6.0°C6.0°C4510.113.914 h
May 15.8°C9.6°C9.6°C5810.415.716 h
June 18.4°C12.4°C12.4°C6111.016.717 h
July 20.6°C14.8°C14.8°C7712.416.216 h
August 20.8°C15.1°C15.1°C9013.314.715 h
September, selected 18.0°C12.9°C12.9°C8713.012.713 h
October 14.1°C9.6°C9.6°C9314.010.711 h
November 9.8°C6.1°C6.1°C8315.38.99 h
December 6.7°C3.3°C3.3°C8414.67.88 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

September in nearby cities

Distance from Leiden

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Leiden) is explained once on the Leiden year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.