Climate averages 1991–2020

Rapid City weather
in October.

A cool, moderately wet month: the 6th warmest and the 7th driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 14.9°C Daytime mean, October
Average low 3.9°C Night-time mean, October
Rainfall 50 mm 7 days with ≥1 mm
Daylight 11 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Rapid City · average highYear overview

October is a cool month in Rapid City: daytime highs average 14.9°C and nights cool to about 3.9°C. By daytime temperature it is the 6th warmest of the 12 months.

Expect about 50 mm of rain on roughly 7 days, which makes October a moderately wet month (the 7th driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 11 h 03 min on an average October day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Bismarck (358 km away). In October its highs average 12.7°C, 2.2°C cooler than Rapid City, with 45 mm of rain.

Among the 498 cities listed in the United States, Rapid City ranks joint 463rd of 498 for the warmest October highs and 166th of 498 for the driest October (rainfall, lowest first). The mean October high of those 498 cities is 21.4°C; Rapid City is 6.4°C cooler than that mean.

From October to November, average highs fall by 7.0°C to 7.9°C, and monthly rainfall falls from 50 mm to 20 mm.

The annual picture

October in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. -15-10-505101520253035 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 1500

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Rapid City climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Rapid City, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 2.5°C-8.1°C-8.1°C133.99.39 h
February 3.5°C-7.6°C-7.6°C205.110.410 h
March 8.5°C-3.5°C-3.5°C407.611.912 h
April 12.8°C1.1°C1.1°C8011.813.413 h
May 18.4°C7.2°C7.2°C11214.114.715 h
June 24.4°C12.9°C12.9°C9714.515.415 h
July 28.9°C16.9°C16.9°C7813.415.115 h
August 28.2°C16.1°C16.1°C6010.814.014 h
September 23.3°C11.2°C11.2°C426.712.613 h
October, selected 14.9°C3.9°C3.9°C507.311.011 h
November 7.9°C-2.5°C-2.5°C204.49.710 h
December 2.8°C-6.9°C-6.9°C153.69.09 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

October in nearby cities

Distance from Rapid City

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Rapid City) is explained once on the Rapid City year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.