Climate averages 1991–2020

Petrolina weather
in October.

A very hot, very dry month: the warmest and the joint 5th driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 34.0°C Daytime mean, October
Average low 21.8°C Night-time mean, October
Rainfall 10 mm 2 days with ≥1 mm
Daylight 12 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Petrolina · average highYear overview

October is a very hot month in Petrolina: daytime highs average 34.0°C and nights cool to about 21.8°C. By daytime temperature it is the warmest month of the year.

Expect about 10 mm of rain on roughly 2 days, which makes October a very dry month (the joint 5th driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 12 h 18 min on an average October day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Casa Nova (58 km away). In October its highs average 34.2°C, about as warm as Petrolina, with 9.5 mm of rain.

Among the 448 cities listed in Brazil, Petrolina ranks joint 24th of 448 for the warmest October highs and joint 28th of 448 for the driest October (rainfall, lowest first). The mean October high of those 448 cities is 28.3°C; Petrolina is 5.7°C warmer than that mean.

From October to November, average highs fall by 0.2°C to 33.8°C, and monthly rainfall rises from 10 mm to 32 mm.

The annual picture

October in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. 152025303540 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 1000

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Petrolina climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Petrolina, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 32.6°C23.0°C23.0°C808.712.613 h
February 32.3°C22.9°C22.9°C679.512.412 h
March 32.1°C22.9°C22.9°C7910.112.212 h
April 31.9°C22.6°C22.6°C326.011.912 h
May 31.0°C21.8°C21.8°C102.011.712 h
June 29.5°C20.6°C20.6°C3.40.711.612 h
July 29.0°C19.6°C19.6°C2.80.411.612 h
August 30.1°C19.4°C19.4°C1.20.211.812 h
September 32.4°C20.3°C20.3°C1.00.112.012 h
October, selected 34.0°C21.8°C21.8°C101.512.312 h
November 33.8°C22.8°C22.8°C323.912.513 h
December 33.4°C23.2°C23.2°C506.212.713 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

October in nearby cities

Distance from Petrolina

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Petrolina) is explained once on the Petrolina year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.