Climate averages 1991–2020

São Luís weather
in January.

A hot, very wet month: the 8th warmest and the 8th driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 29.0°C Daytime mean, January

Average low 24.7°C Night-time mean, January

Rainfall 221 mm 25 days with ≥1 mm

Daylight 12 h Sunrise to sunset, per day

January is a hot month in São Luís: daytime highs average 29.0°C and nights cool to about 24.7°C. By daytime temperature it is the 8th warmest of the 12 months.

Expect about 221 mm of rain on roughly 25 days, which makes January a very wet month (the 8th driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 12 h 15 min on an average January day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is São José de Ribamar (27 km away). In January its highs average 28.4°C, 0.6°C cooler than São Luís, with 229 mm of rain.

Among the 448 cities listed in Brazil, São Luís ranks joint 170th of 448 for the warmest January highs and joint 214th of 448 for the driest January (rainfall, lowest first). The mean January high of those 448 cities is 28.5°C; São Luís is 0.5°C warmer than that mean.

From January to February, average highs fall by 0.7°C to 28.3°C, and monthly rainfall rises from 221 mm to 305 mm.

The annual picture

January in context

30-year average

Average highAverage low°C

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

São Luís climate table

1991–2020

Monthly climate averages for São Luís, 1991–2020
Month	Average highHigh / low	Average low	Rainfall mm/month	Rain days ≥1 mm/day	Daylight hours/dayDaylight h/day
January, selected	29.0°C24.7°C	24.7°C	221	25.4	12.212 h
February	28.3°C24.4°C	24.4°C	305	26.3	12.212 h
March	28.1°C24.2°C	24.2°C	440	30.3	12.112 h
April	28.3°C24.3°C	24.3°C	414	28.8	12.112 h
May	28.8°C24.6°C	24.6°C	286	26.9	12.012 h
June	29.1°C24.7°C	24.7°C	153	23.0	12.012 h
July	29.3°C24.7°C	24.7°C	103	20.0	12.012 h
August	30.6°C25.3°C	25.3°C	28	9.0	12.012 h
September	31.2°C25.5°C	25.5°C	11	3.2	12.112 h
October	31.2°C25.7°C	25.7°C	13	3.6	12.212 h
November	30.9°C25.7°C	25.7°C	27	6.8	12.212 h
December	30.4°C25.5°C	25.5°C	73	15.2	12.312 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

January in nearby cities

Distance from São Luís

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for São Luís) is explained once on the São Luís year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.