Climate averages 1991–2020

São Luís weather
in October.

A hot, very dry month: one of the warmest and the 2nd driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 31.2°C Daytime mean, October
Average low 25.7°C Night-time mean, October
Rainfall 13 mm 4 days with ≥1 mm
Daylight 12 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in São Luís · average highYear overview

October is a hot month in São Luís: daytime highs average 31.2°C and nights cool to about 25.7°C. By daytime temperature it is one of the warmest months of the year.

Expect about 13 mm of rain on roughly 4 days, which makes October a very dry month (the 2nd driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 12 h 10 min on an average October day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is São José de Ribamar (27 km away). In October its highs average 30.0°C, 1.2°C cooler than São Luís, with 15 mm of rain.

Among the 448 cities listed in Brazil, São Luís ranks joint 94th of 448 for the warmest October highs and joint 35th of 448 for the driest October (rainfall, lowest first). The mean October high of those 448 cities is 28.3°C; São Luís is 2.9°C warmer than that mean.

From October to November, average highs fall by 0.2°C to 30.9°C, and monthly rainfall rises from 13 mm to 27 mm.

The annual picture

October in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. 20253035 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 4500

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

São Luís climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for São Luís, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 29.0°C24.7°C24.7°C22125.412.212 h
February 28.3°C24.4°C24.4°C30526.312.212 h
March 28.1°C24.2°C24.2°C44030.312.112 h
April 28.3°C24.3°C24.3°C41428.812.112 h
May 28.8°C24.6°C24.6°C28626.912.012 h
June 29.1°C24.7°C24.7°C15323.012.012 h
July 29.3°C24.7°C24.7°C10320.012.012 h
August 30.6°C25.3°C25.3°C289.012.012 h
September 31.2°C25.5°C25.5°C113.212.112 h
October, selected 31.2°C25.7°C25.7°C133.612.212 h
November 30.9°C25.7°C25.7°C276.812.212 h
December 30.4°C25.5°C25.5°C7315.212.312 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

October in nearby cities

Distance from São Luís

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for São Luís) is explained once on the São Luís year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.