Climate averages 1991–2020
Semnan weather
by month.
See how the year changes. July has the highest average daily maximum; July has the lowest average monthly rainfall.
Pleasant-weather months by our simple rule: AprilMayOctober
Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.
Across the year Semnan averages a daytime high of 21.6°C and a nighttime low of 10.9°C, with about 93 mm of rain on roughly 23 days. July is the warmest month (average high 35.3°C) and January the coolest (7.1°C). March is the wettest month with 18 mm; July is the driest with 1.0 mm.
Months with pleasant weather by a simple rule (average high between 18°C and 29°C, average low of at least 5°C and at most 8 rain days): April, May and October. This looks at temperature and rain only, not humidity, wind, sea temperature or crowds.
The annual picture
A year in Semnan
Monthly rainfall
Average total · mmAverages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated
Every month, side by side
Semnan climate table
| Month | Average highHigh / low | Average low | Rainfall mm/month | Rain days ≥1 mm/day | Daylight hours/dayDaylight h/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.1°C-1.0°C | -1.0°C | 12 | 3.3 | 10.010 h |
| February | 9.6°C0.4°C | 0.4°C | 14 | 3.1 | 10.911 h |
| March | 15.3°C4.7°C | 4.7°C | 18 | 3.9 | 11.912 h |
| April | 21.9°C10.4°C | 10.4°C | 13 | 2.8 | 13.113 h |
| May | 27.7°C15.2°C | 15.2°C | 4.8 | 1.3 | 14.014 h |
| June | 32.8°C19.5°C | 19.5°C | 1.2 | 0.3 | 14.515 h |
| July | 35.3°C22.4°C | 22.4°C | 1.0 | 0.3 | 14.314 h |
| August | 34.3°C21.7°C | 21.7°C | 1.2 | 0.3 | 13.514 h |
| September | 29.8°C18.0°C | 18.0°C | 1.7 | 0.5 | 12.412 h |
| October | 22.8°C12.5°C | 12.5°C | 4.5 | 1.2 | 11.311 h |
| November | 13.9°C5.8°C | 5.8°C | 11 | 3.1 | 10.310 h |
| December | 8.4°C1.2°C | 1.2°C | 10 | 3.2 | 9.810 h |
Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.
Compare places
Nearby cities
- Qā’em ShahrIran · 110 kmHigh 21.2°C · Low 11.4°C · 788 mm rain a year
- SariIran · 114 kmHigh 21.7°C · Low 11.7°C · 875 mm rain a year
- BehshahrIran · 125 kmHigh 22.1°C · Low 13.6°C · 651 mm rain a year
- BābolIran · 126 kmHigh 21.1°C · Low 12.6°C · 788 mm rain a year
- ĀmolIran · 136 kmHigh 19.0°C · Low 11.5°C · 1,417 mm rain a year
- BūmahenIran · 139 kmHigh 16.7°C · Low 8.1°C · 331 mm rain a year
- PardīsIran · 144 kmHigh 15.7°C · Low 6.7°C · 331 mm rain a year
- PākdashtIran · 155 kmHigh 22.9°C · Low 11.1°C · 230 mm rain a year
Read the numbers correctly
Climate, not a promise.
These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.
Sources, method and limitsWhat do the high and low temperatures mean?
We average the daily maximum and daily minimum for each calendar month over 1991–2020. They are not record extremes, a forecast range or temperatures at a fixed time of day.
How is a rain day counted?
A local calendar day (standard time, UTC+3:30, no daylight saving) with at least 1 mm of total precipitation counts as one rain day. We count these for each year and month, then average across 30 years. The average does not predict which days will be wet.
Where do the numbers come from?
ERA5-Land (temperature) and ERA5 (precipitation) reanalysis from the Copernicus Climate Change Service, read from the Open-Meteo open-data archive. Temperature comes from the 0.1° model cell at 35.60°, 53.40° (3 km from the city centre), adjusted up by 0.2°C for the difference between the city's elevation (1,148 m) and the cell's (1,185 m). Rain comes from the 0.25° cell at 35.50°, 53.50°. These are model estimates, not weather-station readings; coast, hills and city streets can differ.
Does this page show sunshine, humidity or sea temperature?
No. The data used here contain air temperature and precipitation only. Daylight hours are calculated from the city's latitude (sunrise to sunset), not measured sunshine.