Climate averages 1991–2020

Weather in Russia.

ClimaNote covers 236 cities in Russia, starting with Moscow, Saint Petersburg and Novosibirsk. Open a city for charts and a table of all 12 months, or open a month for a side-by-side comparison of cities in the atlas.

Across these cities the yearly average high ranges from -6.3°C in Norilsk to 17.2°C in Adler, and yearly precipitation from 220 mm in Astrakhan to 1,354 mm in Adler. The hottest city-month is July in Astrakhan, with an average high of 32.1°C, and the coolest is December in Yakutsk, at -33.6°C. By single month, the most precipitation falls in June in Vladikavkaz, with 216 mm, and the least in January in Chita, with 1.3 mm.

July is the warmest month in 217 cities and August in 17 (in 2 other cities two or more months tie); January is the coolest in 232 cities, February in 3 and December in 1. July is the wettest month in 107 cities, June in 44, August in 35, May in 21, October in 4, September in 3, December in 2 and January in 1 (in 19 other cities two or more months tie); February is the driest in 148 cities, August in 21, January in 18, March in 8, December in 3, June in 2, July in 2, September in 2 and April in 1 (in 31 other cities two or more months tie). Of these cities, 217 have a month with an average high below 2.0°C; none has a month with under 1 mm of precipitation or a month with more than 300 mm of precipitation.

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Russia by month

236 cities

Cities in Russia

Yearly averages

Moscow

Yearly climate averages for cities in Moscow
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Moscow	9°C	2°C	599
Zelenograd	8°C	2°C	625
Novo-Peredelkino	9°C	2°C	609
Cherëmushki	9°C	2°C	599
Vostochnoe Degunino	9°C	2°C	617
Obruchevo	8°C	2°C	599

St. Petersburg

Yearly climate averages for cities in St. Petersburg
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Saint Petersburg	8°C	2°C	620
Kolpino	8°C	2°C	662
Pushkin	8°C	2°C	662
Peterhof	8°C	3°C	654

Moscow Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Moscow Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Khimki	9°C	2°C	617
Podolsk	9°C	2°C	625
Mytishchi	9°C	2°C	627
Lyubertsy	9°C	2°C	618
Balashikha	9°C	2°C	618
Kolomna	9°C	2°C	602
Elektrostal’	9°C	2°C	623
Zheleznodorozhnyy	9°C	2°C	618
Korolev	9°C	2°C	627
Odintsovo	9°C	2°C	609
Serpukhov	9°C	2°C	615
Orekhovo-Zuyevo	9°C	2°C	626
Noginsk	9°C	2°C	623
Shchyolkovo	9°C	2°C	635
Sergiyev Posad	8°C	2°C	652
Pushkino	9°C	2°C	627
Zhukovsky	9°C	2°C	609
Ramenskoye	9°C	2°C	603
Krasnogorsk	9°C	2°C	609
Yegor’yevsk	9°C	2°C	620
Klin	9°C	2°C	648
Voskresensk	9°C	2°C	605
Chekhov	9°C	2°C	627
Naro-Fominsk	9°C	2°C	646

Sverdlovsk Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Sverdlovsk Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Yekaterinburg	6°C	-1°C	519
Nizhny Tagil	6°C	-1°C	562
Kamensk-Ural’skiy	7°C	-1°C	493
Pervouralsk	5°C	-2°C	564
Serov	5°C	-2°C	532
Novoural’sk	5°C	-2°C	577
Asbest	6°C	-2°C	521

Tatarstan Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Tatarstan Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Kazan	8°C	1°C	555
Naberezhnyye Chelny	7°C	1°C	534
Nizhnekamsk	8°C	1°C	536
Al’met’yevsk	8°C	1°C	527
Zelenodolsk	8°C	1°C	553
Bugulma	7°C	0°C	543
Yelabuga	8°C	1°C	535

Rostov

Yearly climate averages for cities in Rostov
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Rostov-on-Don	15°C	7°C	511
Taganrog	13°C	8°C	508
Shakhty	14°C	6°C	502
Volgodonsk	14°C	7°C	443
Novocherkassk	14°C	6°C	507
Bataysk	15°C	7°C	511
Novoshakhtinsk	14°C	6°C	512
Azov	14°C	7°C	514
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky	14°C	6°C	497

Samara Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Samara Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Samara	9°C	2°C	469
Tolyatti	9°C	3°C	485
Syzran	10°C	2°C	486
Novokuybyshevsk	9°C	2°C	461
Chapayevsk	10°C	2°C	460

Chelyabinsk

Yearly climate averages for cities in Chelyabinsk
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Chelyabinsk	7°C	-1°C	463
Magnitogorsk	8°C	-1°C	400
Zlatoust	6°C	-2°C	575
Miass	7°C	-1°C	469
Troitsk	8°C	0°C	401
Ozersk	6°C	0°C	474
Kopeysk	7°C	-1°C	443

Kuzbass

Yearly climate averages for cities in Kuzbass
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Kemerovo	6°C	-2°C	584
Novokuznetsk	7°C	-2°C	628
Prokop’yevsk	6°C	-2°C	558
Leninsk-Kuznetsky	6°C	-2°C	543
Kiselëvsk	6°C	-2°C	558
Mezhdurechensk	7°C	-2°C	1,043
Yurga	5°C	-2°C	528
Kisilevsk	6°C	-2°C	558
Anzhero-Sudzhensk	5°C	-3°C	614
Belovo	7°C	-2°C	476

Bashkortostan Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Bashkortostan Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Ufa	8°C	0°C	595
Sterlitamak	8°C	0°C	562
Salavat	8°C	0°C	558
Neftekamsk	7°C	1°C	575
Oktyabrsky	8°C	1°C	490
Beloretsk	6°C	-2°C	565
Ishimbay	8°C	0°C	558

Krasnodar Krai

Yearly climate averages for cities in Krasnodar Krai
City	Average high	Average low	Rain mm/year
Krasnodar	17°C	8°C	651
Sochi	17°C	11°C	1,275
Novorossiysk	16°C	10°C	579
Armavir	16°C	7°C	696
Yeysk	14°C	10°C	534
Kropotkin	16°C	8°C	650
Adler	17°C	11°C	1,354

Novosibirsk Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Novosibirsk Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Novosibirsk	6°C	-2°C	494
Berdsk	5°C	-1°C	481

Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Nizhniy Novgorod	8°C	1°C	598
Dzerzhinsk	8°C	2°C	593
Arzamas	8°C	2°C	577
Sarov	9°C	2°C	607

Krasnoyarsk Krai

Yearly climate averages for cities in Krasnoyarsk Krai
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Krasnoyarsk	6°C	-3°C	457
Norilsk	-6°C	-12°C	654
Achinsk	5°C	-3°C	525
Kansk	5°C	-3°C	413
Zheleznogorsk (Krasnoyarsk Krai), Russia	6°C	-3°C	520
Minusinsk	8°C	-2°C	413
Zelenogorsk	5°C	-3°C	452

Volgograd Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Volgograd Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Volgograd	13°C	5°C	367
Volzhsky	14°C	5°C	349
Kamyshin	12°C	5°C	368

Saratov Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Saratov Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Saratov	10°C	3°C	438
Balakovo	10°C	3°C	442
Engels	11°C	3°C	438
Balashov	11°C	3°C	533
Vol’sk	10°C	3°C	454

Perm Krai

Yearly climate averages for cities in Perm Krai
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Perm	6°C	-1°C	639
Berezniki	5°C	-2°C	733
Solikamsk	5°C	-2°C	727
Chaykovskiy	7°C	0°C	604

Irkutsk Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Irkutsk Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Irkutsk	7°C	-4°C	447
Bratsk	3°C	-4°C	353
Angarsk	7°C	-4°C	382
Ust’-Ilimsk	3°C	-5°C	434
Usol’ye-Sibirskoye	6°C	-4°C	400

Omsk Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Omsk Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Omsk	6°C	-2°C	401

Orenburg Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Orenburg Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Orenburg	10°C	1°C	387
Orsk	10°C	1°C	346
Novotroitsk	10°C	1°C	357
Buzuluk	10°C	2°C	453
Krasnaya Glinka	9°C	1°C	527

Stavropol Kray

Yearly climate averages for cities in Stavropol Kray
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Stavropol	13°C	5°C	711
Pyatigorsk	14°C	5°C	793
Nevinnomyssk	15°C	6°C	705
Kislovodsk	13°C	4°C	931
Yessentuki	14°C	5°C	931
Mineralnye Vody	15°C	7°C	559
Georgiyevsk	15°C	7°C	563

Voronezh Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Voronezh Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Voronezh	11°C	3°C	534

Primorye

Yearly climate averages for cities in Primorye
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Vladivostok	8°C	3°C	739
Ussuriysk	10°C	0°C	668
Nakhodka	10°C	3°C	742
Artëm	10°C	1°C	657

Altai Krai

Yearly climate averages for cities in Altai Krai
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Barnaul	7°C	-2°C	526
Biysk	8°C	-1°C	549
Rubtsovsk	9°C	-1°C	419

Udmurtiya Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Udmurtiya Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Izhevsk	7°C	0°C	608
Glazov	6°C	-1°C	685
Sarapul	7°C	0°C	603
Votkinsk	7°C	0°C	598

Dagestan

Yearly climate averages for cities in Dagestan
City	Average high	Average low	Rain mm/year
Makhachkala	16°C	11°C	461
Khasavyurt	16°C	8°C	748
Derbent	16°C	11°C	415
Kaspiysk	16°C	11°C	340

Khabarovsk

Yearly climate averages for cities in Khabarovsk
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Khabarovsk	6°C	-2°C	735
Komsomolsk-on-Amur	5°C	-4°C	633

Tyumen Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Tyumen Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Tyumen	6°C	-2°C	481
Tobolsk	5°C	-2°C	523

Yaroslavl Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Yaroslavl Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Yaroslavl	8°C	1°C	639
Rybinsk	8°C	2°C	653

Khanty-Mansia

Yearly climate averages for cities in Khanty-Mansia
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Surgut	1°C	-5°C	563
Nizhnevartovsk	2°C	-5°C	553
Nefteyugansk	2°C	-5°C	550
Khanty-Mansiysk	2°C	-5°C	532

Ulyanovsk

Yearly climate averages for cities in Ulyanovsk
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Ulyanovsk	8°C	2°C	513
Dimitrovgrad	9°C	2°C	544

Tomsk Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Tomsk Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Tomsk	5°C	-3°C	527
Seversk	5°C	-3°C	527

Belgorod Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Belgorod Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Belgorod	11°C	4°C	557
Staryy Oskol	11°C	4°C	547
Gubkin	11°C	4°C	558

Vladimir Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Vladimir Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Vladimir	8°C	2°C	606
Kovrov	8°C	2°C	608
Murom	9°C	2°C	591

Vologda Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Vologda Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Cherepovets	7°C	2°C	655
Vologda	7°C	1°C	633

Lipetsk Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Lipetsk Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Lipetsk	10°C	3°C	543
Yelets	10°C	3°C	558

Chuvash Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Chuvash Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Cheboksary	8°C	1°C	590
Novocheboksarsk	8°C	1°C	579

Penza Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Penza Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Penza	9°C	2°C	567
Kuznetsk	9°C	1°C	538

Tula Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Tula Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Tula	9°C	2°C	622
Novomoskovsk	9°C	2°C	610

Kirov Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Kirov Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Kirov	6°C	0°C	622
Kirovo-Chepetsk	6°C	0°C	622

Kursk Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Kursk Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Kursk	11°C	3°C	582
Zheleznogorsk (Kursk Oblast), Russia	10°C	3°C	610

Arkhangelskaya

Yearly climate averages for cities in Arkhangelskaya
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Arkhangel’sk	5°C	-1°C	597
Severodvinsk	5°C	-1°C	569

Ryazan Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Ryazan Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Ryazan’	9°C	3°C	591

Astrakhan Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Astrakhan Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Astrakhan	16°C	7°C	220

Ivanovo Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Ivanovo Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Ivanovo	8°C	1°C	630
Kineshma	8°C	1°C	639

Kaliningrad Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Kaliningrad Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Rain mm/year
Kaliningrad	12°C	5°C	688

Kaluga Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Kaluga Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Kaluga	9°C	2°C	646
Obninsk	9°C	2°C	644

Komi

Yearly climate averages for cities in Komi
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Syktyvkar	5°C	-2°C	604
Ukhta	3°C	-3°C	575
Vorkuta	-3°C	-9°C	607

Bryansk Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Bryansk Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Bryansk	10°C	3°C	633

Tver Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Tver Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Tver	9°C	2°C	643

Kurgan Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Kurgan Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Kurgan	7°C	-1°C	441
Shadrinsk	7°C	-1°C	468

Tambov Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Tambov Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Tambov	10°C	3°C	576
Michurinsk	10°C	3°C	573

Buryatiya Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Buryatiya Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Ulan-Ude	7°C	-5°C	295

Zabaykalskiy (Transbaikal) Kray

Yearly climate averages for cities in Zabaykalskiy (Transbaikal) Kray
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Chita	5°C	-6°C	348

Smolensk Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Smolensk Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Smolensk	9°C	2°C	695

Mordoviya Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Mordoviya Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Saransk	9°C	2°C	589

Pskov Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Pskov Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Pskov	9°C	3°C	660
Velikiye Luki	10°C	3°C	666

North Ossetia-Alania

Yearly climate averages for cities in North Ossetia-Alania
City	Average high	Average low	Rain mm/year
Vladikavkaz	14°C	4°C	1,195

Oryol oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Oryol oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Orël	10°C	3°C	616

Chechnya

Yearly climate averages for cities in Chechnya
City	Average high	Average low	Rain mm/year
Grozny	16°C	8°C	624

Murmansk

Yearly climate averages for cities in Murmansk
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Murmansk	3°C	-2°C	516

Karelia

Yearly climate averages for cities in Karelia
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Petrozavodsk	6°C	1°C	629

Kostroma Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Kostroma Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Kostroma	8°C	1°C	644

Mariy-El Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Mariy-El Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Yoshkar-Ola	8°C	1°C	606

Khakasiya Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Khakasiya Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Abakan	8°C	-1°C	367
Chernogorsk	8°C	-2°C	348

Ingushetiya Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Ingushetiya Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Rain mm/year
Nazran	14°C	6°C	696
Sunzha	15°C	6°C	735

Sakha

Yearly climate averages for cities in Sakha
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Yakutsk	-3°C	-12°C	228

Amur Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Amur Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Blagoveshchensk	7°C	-4°C	538

Novgorod Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Novgorod Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Velikiy Novgorod	9°C	3°C	742

Yamalo-Nenets

Yearly climate averages for cities in Yamalo-Nenets
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Noyabrsk	-1°C	-7°C	551
Novyy Urengoy	-3°C	-9°C	452

Sakhalin Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Sakhalin Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk	7°C	0°C	868

Kamchatka

Yearly climate averages for cities in Kamchatka
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	3°C	-3°C	1,228

Leningradskaya Oblast'

Yearly climate averages for cities in Leningradskaya Oblast'
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Gatchina	8°C	2°C	645
Vyborg	8°C	2°C	650

Adygeya Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Adygeya Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Rain mm/year
Maykop	16°C	6°C	842

Karachayevo-Cherkesiya Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Karachayevo-Cherkesiya Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Rain mm/year
Cherkessk	14°C	4°C	826

Republic of Tyva

Yearly climate averages for cities in Republic of Tyva
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Kyzyl	7°C	-4°C	287

Kalmykiya Republic

Yearly climate averages for cities in Kalmykiya Republic
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Elista	15°C	7°C	374

Magadan Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Magadan Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Magadan	-1°C	-6°C	578

Jewish Autonomous Oblast

Yearly climate averages for cities in Jewish Autonomous Oblast
City	Average high	Average low	Precipitation mm/year
Birobidzhan	7°C	-4°C	827

Yearly average of the 12 monthly values for 1991–2020. Open a city for every month.