Climate averages 1991–2020

Yessentuki weather
in December.

A cold, fairly dry month: the 10th warmest and the 3rd driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high 3.7°C Daytime mean, December
Average low -4.0°C Night-time mean, December
Rainfall 39 mm 9 days with ≥1 mm
Daylight 9 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Yessentuki · average highYear overview

December is a cold month in Yessentuki: daytime highs average 3.7°C and nights cool to about -4.0°C. By daytime temperature it is the 10th warmest of the 12 months.

Expect about 39 mm of rain on roughly 9 days, which makes December a fairly dry month (the 3rd driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 8 h 57 min on an average December day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Pyatigorsk (16 km away). In December its highs average 2.4°C, 1.3°C cooler than Yessentuki, with 35 mm of rain.

Among the 236 cities listed in Russia, Yessentuki ranks joint 16th of 236 for the warmest December highs and joint 112th of 236 for the driest December (rainfall, lowest first). The mean December high of those 236 cities is -5.4°C; Yessentuki is 9.1°C warmer than that mean.

From December to January, average highs fall by 1.5°C to 2.2°C, and monthly rainfall falls from 39 mm to 36 mm.

The annual picture

December in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. -10-5051015202530 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly rainfall

Average total · mm
Average monthly rainfall totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 1500

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Yessentuki climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Yessentuki, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowRainfall mm/monthRain days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January 2.2°C-5.5°C-5.5°C368.69.39 h
February 3.2°C-5.2°C-5.2°C368.110.410 h
March 7.4°C-1.2°C-1.2°C7413.111.912 h
April 13.3°C3.8°C3.8°C9213.813.413 h
May 18.3°C9.2°C9.2°C12816.214.715 h
June 22.2°C13.5°C13.5°C13215.515.415 h
July 24.9°C16.1°C16.1°C9911.815.115 h
August 24.8°C16.1°C16.1°C9511.414.014 h
September 20.1°C11.7°C11.7°C8110.412.613 h
October 14.7°C6.6°C6.6°C7310.411.011 h
November 8.0°C0.4°C0.4°C468.09.710 h
December, selected 3.7°C-4.0°C-4.0°C398.69.09 h

Rainfall is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A rain day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

December in nearby cities

Distance from Yessentuki

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Yessentuki) is explained once on the Yessentuki year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.

Kislovodsk lies in the same rainfall cell, so its rainfall figures are identical to these; temperatures differ because they come from smaller 0.1° cells.