Climate averages 1991–2020

Montréal weather
in December.

A freezing month with moderate precipitation: the 10th warmest and the 4th driest of the year.

Long-term climate patterns, not a forecast for a particular trip.

Average high -2.5°C Daytime mean, December
Average low -9.6°C Night-time mean, December
Precipitation 85 mm 12 days with ≥1 mm
Daylight 9 h Sunrise to sunset, per day
Every month in Montréal · average highYear overview

December is a freezing month in Montréal: daytime highs average -2.5°C and nights cool to about -9.6°C. By daytime temperature it is the 10th warmest of the 12 months.

Expect about 85 mm of precipitation on roughly 12 days, which makes December a month with moderate precipitation (the 4th driest of the 12 months). Daylight, from sunrise to sunset, lasts about 8 h 47 min on an average December day.

The nearest other city in this atlas is Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension (6 km away). In December its highs average -1.7°C, 0.8°C warmer than Montréal, with 85 mm of precipitation.

Among the 86 cities listed in Canada, Montréal ranks 72nd of 86 for the warmest December highs and joint 55th of 86 for the driest December (precipitation, lowest first). The mean December high of those 86 cities is 0.2°C; Montréal is 2.7°C cooler than that mean.

From December to January, average highs fall by 4.0°C to -6.4°C, and monthly precipitation falls from 85 mm to 74 mm.

The annual picture

December in context

30-year average
Average highAverage low°C
Average daily high and low temperatures by month The same values are available in the monthly table below. Lines show mean daily maxima and minima, not a forecast interval. -20-15-10-5051015202530 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Monthly precipitation

Average total · mm
Average monthly precipitation totalsEach bar is a mean monthly total over 1991–2020. Full numbers are in the table. JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 1500

Averages from hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. Actual weather varies from year to year. How these numbers are calculated

Every month, side by side

Montréal climate table

1991–2020
Monthly climate averages for Montréal, 1991–2020
MonthAverage highHigh / lowAverage lowPrecipitation mm/monthWet days ≥1 mm/dayDaylight hours/dayDay­light h/day
January -6.4°C-15.3°C-15.3°C7410.59.19 h
February -4.7°C-14.0°C-14.0°C609.310.310 h
March 1.3°C-8.0°C-8.0°C7410.311.912 h
April 9.5°C-0.4°C-0.4°C10311.713.513 h
May 17.3°C7.1°C7.1°C10011.914.915 h
June 22.1°C13.2°C13.2°C10812.215.616 h
July 24.5°C16.2°C16.2°C10112.815.315 h
August 23.5°C15.4°C15.4°C10211.614.114 h
September 19.3°C11.3°C11.3°C9910.212.613 h
October 11.8°C4.9°C4.9°C11211.511.011 h
November 4.4°C-1.8°C-1.8°C8811.99.610 h
December, selected -2.5°C-9.6°C-9.6°C8511.78.89 h

Precipitation (rain or snow, as water) is the average of the 30 separate monthly totals. A wet day is a local calendar day with at least 1 mm of precipitation. Daylight is the calculated sunrise-to-sunset length, not measured sunshine.

Compare places

December in nearby cities

Distance from Montréal

Read the numbers correctly

Climate, not a promise.

These patterns help compare months. They cannot tell you the weather on a specific day of your trip.

Sources, method and limits

How these numbers are made (what the highs, lows and rain days mean, the sources and the model cell used for Montréal) is explained once on the Montréal year overview and on the Sources, method and limits page.

Longueuil, Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension and Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve lie in the same rainfall cell, so their rainfall figures are identical to these; temperatures differ because they come from smaller 0.1° cells.